The ongoing conflict in Sudan has prompted UN Secretary-General António Guterres to call for an immediate ceasefire, urging the warring factions to prioritize civilian safety and engage in negotiations. As the violence escalates, Guterres emphasizes that only an end to hostilities and a comprehensive political dialogue can prevent further deterioration in the region.
Urgent Need for Negotiations
During a recent address at the UN Security Council, Guterres welcomed a peace initiative proposed by Sudan’s Transitional Prime Minister. Despite this hopeful development, he underscored the critical need for a civilian-led transition and the necessity for consultations between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF). The UN’s Personal Envoy for Sudan stands ready to facilitate these discussions.
The renewed diplomatic efforts come as the situation on the ground deteriorates sharply. Earlier this month, a drone strike targeted a UN logistics base in Kadugli, South Kordofan, resulting in the deaths of six Bangladeshi peacekeepers and injuring several others. This attack necessitated the evacuation of a long-established UN facility in the area, highlighting the escalating risks faced by humanitarian workers.
Humanitarian Crisis Deepens
The humanitarian conditions in Sudan are alarmingly severe, with UN briefings identifying Kordofan as a new center of violence. Reports indicate that drone strikes have resulted in civilian casualties, including deaths of children, and have damaged essential infrastructure like hospitals and schools. The fighting between the SAF and RSF has intensified across Darfur and Kordofan, leading to mass displacements and hampering aid delivery.
Since the conflict erupted in April 2023 following a power struggle among military leaders, Sudan has faced one of the world’s most significant humanitarian crises. Human rights organizations have documented indiscriminate attacks on civilians, destruction of healthcare facilities, and mass displacement, particularly from camps such as Zamzam in North Darfur. These actions raise serious concerns regarding potential war crimes and crimes against humanity.
International pressure for a ceasefire has been mounting. In recent months, UN officials and foreign ministers from Germany, Jordan, and the United Kingdom have united in their calls for an immediate cessation of hostilities. They warn that without intervention, atrocities, famine, and a culture of impunity could lead Sudan towards a catastrophe.
The situation remains dire, with civilians caught in the crossfire and humanitarian efforts severely hindered. The UN’s appeal for peace highlights the urgent need for dialogue and collaboration to restore stability in Sudan and protect its vulnerable populations.
