Japanese period drama Kokuho has emerged as a beacon of hope in an otherwise challenging year for the global film industry. The film, which explores the intricate world of traditional kabuki theater, has quickly gained acclaim, becoming Japan’s most commercially successful live-action film of all time. Since its premiere in May 2025 at the Cannes Film Festival, where it was featured in the Directors’ Fortnight section, Kokuho has grossed over $112 million and is regarded as a strong contender for the upcoming Academy Awards in the best international film category.
At the helm of this cinematic triumph is director Lee Sang-il, who has dedicated nearly 15 years to bringing this story to life. Based on an 800-page novel by acclaimed author Shuichi Yoshida, the film chronicles the lives of two kabuki performers over the span of five decades. Their friendship, marked by obsession and rivalry, ultimately leads to transcendence in a world defined by ambition and sacrifice.
From Obscurity to Box Office Sensation
Lee’s journey to success in the film industry began in the late 1990s, culminating in his breakthrough with Hula Girls in 2006. He has since built a reputation as a filmmaker adept at weaving rich narratives with social commentary. Kokuho serves as his most personal project yet, featuring a cast that underwent extensive kabuki training under the guidance of master actor Nakamura Ganjirō IV.
The performances of Ryo Yoshizawa and Ryusei Yokohama stand out, each delivering nuanced portrayals that enhance the film’s emotional depth. Their chemistry is complemented by the gravitas of veteran actor Ken Watanabe, who portrays a patriarch shaping their artistic journeys. The film’s kabuki sequences, shot by Sofian El Fani, have been credited with revitalizing interest in this centuries-old art form, leading to increased attendance at kabuki venues across Japan.
Following a successful awards-qualifying run in Los Angeles and New York, Kokuho is set to receive a full theatrical release in the United States in early 2026. Its continued success at various international film festivals has sparked curiosity and admiration from global audiences.
A Deep Dive into Kabuki’s World
In a recent conversation, Lee discussed his fascination with kabuki and its cultural significance. His inspiration stemmed from the legendary onnagata, Utaemon Nakamura, who epitomized the art form’s beauty and complexity. Lee expressed a desire to create a film that immerses viewers in the kabuki experience rather than merely educating them about it.
He emphasized the importance of portraying the emotional stakes of kabuki performers, illustrating how their pursuit of beauty often leads to personal sacrifice. The film’s narrative intricately intertwines the characters’ lives with the stories told on stage, creating a rich tapestry of drama that resonates with audiences.
Lee acknowledged the challenges of capturing the essence of kabuki while making it accessible to newcomers. He chose to focus on the characters’ personal dramas, ensuring that these narratives mirrored the kabuki performances they engaged in. This approach allows viewers to experience the emotional intensity of the kabuki world without requiring prior familiarity with the art form.
As a filmmaker, Lee’s dedication to authenticity is apparent. He undertook extensive research and collaborated with kabuki experts to ensure that the film’s portrayal remained true to the tradition while also allowing the characters’ emotions to shine through.
The film’s exploration of themes such as beauty, ambition, and the cost of artistic success has struck a chord with many viewers, making it a cultural phenomenon in Japan. Its success has invited discussions about the sacrifices artists often make in pursuit of greatness, raising questions about the balance between personal fulfillment and the relationships that can be compromised along the way.
With its remarkable box office performance and critical acclaim, Kokuho represents a significant moment in Japanese cinema. As audiences around the world eagerly anticipate its U.S. release, the film continues to draw attention to the enduring relevance of kabuki and its impact on contemporary storytelling. As Lee Sang-il reflects on the journey of creating Kokuho, it is clear that this film is not just a narrative about kabuki, but a profound exploration of the human condition itself.
