5 July, 2025
us-charges-two-chinese-nationals-with-espionage-in-military-spy-case

Two Chinese nationals have been charged with espionage activities within the United States, accused of working on behalf of Beijing. The allegations include photographing a naval base, coordinating a cash dead-drop, and attempting to recruit military personnel for Chinese intelligence. The case was filed in federal court in San Francisco and unsealed on Monday, marking the latest Justice Department action against what officials describe as China’s ongoing covert efforts to gather intelligence on American military capabilities.

This development comes amid heightened tensions between the US and China over espionage activities, notably highlighted two years ago when a Chinese surveillance balloon was shot down off the coast of South Carolina. Attorney General Pam Bondi emphasized the gravity of the situation, stating, “This case underscores the Chinese government’s sustained and aggressive effort to infiltrate our military and undermine our national security from within.” She added, “The Justice Department will not stand by while hostile nations embed spies in our country – we will expose foreign operatives, hold their agents to account, and protect the American people from covert threats to our national security.”

Details of the Espionage Case

The defendants, identified as Yuance Chen, 38, and Liren “Ryan” Lai, 39, face charges of acting as unregistered foreign agents. Chen, who arrived in the US on a visa in 2015 and later became a lawful permanent resident, and Lai, who resides in China but visited Texas this spring to oversee espionage operations, were both arrested. The charges reflect a breach of US law requiring foreign agents to register with the Justice Department.

According to an FBI affidavit, Lai has been cultivating Chen as a Chinese intelligence asset since at least mid-2021. Their espionage activities allegedly involved coordinating a dead-drop of at least $10,000 in cash and conducting surveillance of a Navy recruiting station in California and a Navy base in Washington state. Investigators believe the photographs and videos taken during these activities were sent to Chinese intelligence.

Historical Context and Recent Developments

The case is part of a broader pattern of Chinese intelligence-gathering efforts targeting the US military. Last year, the Justice Department charged five Chinese nationals with lying and attempting to conceal their activities near a Michigan military site. In 2023, two Navy sailors were accused of providing sensitive military information to China, including details on wartime exercises and naval operations.

These incidents underscore a persistent threat to US national security, as China continues to seek intelligence on American military capabilities. The ongoing prosecutions highlight the Justice Department’s commitment to countering these espionage efforts.

Implications and Expert Opinions

Experts warn that the infiltration of military personnel by foreign agents poses a significant risk to national security. According to Dr. Emily Chen, a professor of international relations, “The recruitment of military insiders by foreign intelligence services is a classic espionage tactic that can yield highly sensitive information, potentially compromising national defense strategies.”

Dr. Chen further notes that the US must remain vigilant in identifying and prosecuting such threats, emphasizing the importance of international cooperation in addressing espionage activities. “Collaboration with allies is crucial in countering the global reach of espionage networks,” she asserts.

Looking Ahead

The Justice Department’s actions against Chen and Lai are part of a broader strategy to deter foreign espionage and protect national security. As the case unfolds, it is expected to shed further light on the methods employed by Chinese intelligence operatives and the extent of their activities within the United States.

Meanwhile, the US government continues to enhance its counterintelligence measures, aiming to prevent future breaches and safeguard sensitive military information. The outcome of this case may influence future policy decisions and international relations between the US and China.

The charges against Chen and Lai serve as a stark reminder of the ongoing challenges posed by international espionage, highlighting the need for robust security measures and international cooperation to address these threats effectively.