20 November, 2025
myanmar-military-raids-shwe-kokko-arrests-346-in-gambling-crackdown

URGENT UPDATE: Myanmar’s military has launched a major crackdown on illegal gambling operations, resulting in the arrest of 346 individuals during a raid on the notorious Shwe Kokko complex near the Thai border. This operation, which occurred earlier today, signifies an intensified effort to dismantle extensive online fraud networks that have thrived in the region.

Authorities report the seizure of thousands of mobile devices as they target sprawling criminal zones in Myanmar’s conflict-affected borderlands. These areas have become notorious for large-scale scams, including business fraud schemes and gambling cons, generating an estimated $37 billion in losses for victims across East and Southeast Asia in 2023, according to recent UN assessments.

The military’s intervention comes amid increasing pressure from China, where many victims and perpetrators are located. Chinese officials have been advocating for stronger measures against these operations, pushing for the extradition of key figures like She Zhijiang, who is accused of running over 200 online gambling scams primarily from Shwe Kokko.

Experts highlight that the complex dynamics of these criminal networks often involve a mix of willing recruits and trafficked workers, exploiting the weak governance in areas controlled by various armed groups. For years, the military regime has faced accusations of allowing these centers to flourish under the protection of allied militias. However, the recent crackdown appears to be a response to growing diplomatic pressures from Beijing.

With the crackdown initiated in February 2023, analysts suggest that the military is trying to strike a balance between addressing China’s concerns and maintaining profitable relationships with local militias. As multiple countries in the region consider regulatory frameworks for legalizing online gambling, real progress hinges on decisive action against these entrenched illegal networks.

This urgent operation not only highlights the ongoing struggle against organized crime in Myanmar but also underscores the broader implications for regional security and economic stability. As the military ramps up its efforts, observers will be closely watching how this impacts the balance of power in the area and whether it leads to any significant reforms in the gambling industry.

Stay tuned for more updates as this situation develops.