The United States military has significantly increased its production of artillery shells, nearly quadrupling its monthly output of the 155mm M795 projectile since 2022. This surge is largely driven by the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, where both Russia and Ukraine continue to engage in intensive artillery exchanges, depleting their respective stockpiles.
The war in Ukraine, one of the most extensive conflicts since the Cold War, has underscored the enduring importance of artillery in modern warfare. As military planners observe the situation, they recognize that despite advancements in technology, traditional artillery remains a critical component on the battlefield.
Both sides in the conflict are using artillery at an unprecedented rate, prompting Russia to seek additional supplies from North Korea, while Western nations, including the United States, have intensified efforts to supply Ukraine with 155mm rounds. The high demand for these munitions has led to substantial reductions in US stockpiles, forcing the US Army to ramp up production to meet both domestic and international needs.
Production Facilities and Contracts
Key facilities contributing to this increased production include the Iowa Army Ammunition Plant in Des Moines County, Iowa, and the Scranton Army Ammunition Plant in Pennsylvania. The Rock Island Arsenal in Illinois recently announced its expansion of production capabilities, aiming to bolster military readiness and respond to global demands.
In April 2023, the Army Contracting Command awarded a contract worth $44.9 million to General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems. This contract will fund a new load, assemble, and pack facility in Camden, Arkansas, which is expected to streamline the final stages of artillery shell production. Corey Schaefer, a contract specialist at the Munitions Readiness Directorate, emphasized the importance of this integrated master schedule to ensure timely delivery and adherence to production deadlines.
The Arkansas facility will focus on the critical assembly phase, where the metal bodies of 155mm projectiles are filled with explosives and prepared for shipment. Each of these shells is approximately 60 cm long, weighs about 45 kg, and can be configured for various purposes, including high-explosive and armor-piercing applications.
Future Production Goals
Looking ahead, the US Army aims to double its artillery production. The new facility in Camden is projected to produce up to 50,000 completed projectiles per month. This ambitious target is part of a broader strategy to reach a total goal of 100,000 shells monthly. To achieve these figures, the Army plans to implement advanced automation and digital quality tracking systems, which could lead to a reduced workforce but improved efficiency in production processes.
This increase in artillery shell production is not just a response to current conflicts but also a strategic move to replenish the US military’s stockpiles of essential ordnance. As the global landscape continues to evolve, the United States is positioning itself to maintain its military readiness and support its allies effectively.
The ongoing developments in artillery production underscore the critical role that traditional munitions play in contemporary warfare. As the situation in Ukraine develops, the US military’s ability to adapt and respond to these challenges will be crucial in shaping future engagements.
