The history of Tehama County is marked by the legacy of rancher and politician Clair Engle, who rose from local battles over water rights to serve as a significant figure in U.S. politics. His journey began in the early 20th century when his father, Fred Engle, took a stand against the Northern California Power Company over water rights disputes in the Manton area. This conflict not only affected the Engle family but also shaped Clair’s future as an advocate for the underrepresented.
In 1914, Fred Engle moved to Manton with his wife and two sons, Fred Jr. and Clair. The family quickly became embroiled in a long legal struggle against the power company, which was accused of infringing on local water rights. The fight drained the family’s resources, ultimately forcing them to relocate to Gerber. Fred then worked for the Southern Pacific and later at the Red Bluff post office, but the experience left a lasting impression on Clair.
Clair Engle’s early exposure to the struggles of his family instilled in him a sense of duty to advocate for farmers, ranchers, and small business owners. Inspired by his father’s passion for history and public service, he pursued a law degree and began his political career as the student body president at Red Bluff High School. After graduating, he established a legal practice in Corning and, in 1934, was appointed as Tehama County’s District Attorney.
His political journey took a significant leap in 1943 when he was elected to Congress, representing California’s expansive Second District. Covering approximately 53,400 square miles, the district stretched from the Oregon border to near Los Angeles, making it the largest congressional district in the nation, aside from Nevada. Engle undertook a rigorous campaign schedule, which included over 5,000 miles of driving and 10,000 miles of flying to connect with constituents.
Engle’s fondness for flying was evident during his campaigns. In 1947, he famously navigated a small plane from Washington, D.C., to Red Bluff. His flight was not without peril; turbulence caused him to break the aircraft’s canopy, leaving him soaked by rain. When he lost communication and was off course, he spotted a farmer working in a field. Engle landed and asked the perplexed farmer, “Which way to Reno?!”
His charismatic campaigning style endeared him to voters. One memorable moment occurred in Markleeville, Alpine County, where he entered a tavern, announcing, “I’m running for Congress, and I’ll buy drinks for the house.” This spontaneous act drew a crowd, and Engle noted that he had reliably won the town’s support since that election.
In 1958, Clair Engle’s political career culminated in his election to the United States Senate, where he served until his death in 1964. His legislative achievements included pivotal contributions to California’s water infrastructure, notably the $300 million American River development bill that facilitated the construction of Folsom Dam and a further $100 million allocated for Sacramento Valley canals.
The impact of Clair Engle’s career was palpable, as demonstrated by the 3,000 people who attended his burial at Oak Hill Cemetery. Local media, including the Red Bluff Daily News, recognized him as one of the most colorful figures in Congress, with a legacy that remains embedded in the hearts of his Tehama County friends and neighbors. His dedication to serving the “little man” and his unyielding spirit in the face of adversity continue to inspire future generations.
