Rafael Ithier, the iconic musician and founder of the legendary salsa band El Gran Combo de Puerto Rico, has passed away at the age of 99. Ithier’s death was confirmed by family attorney Víctor Rivera in a statement to local radio station WKAQ on Saturday. The cause of death has not been disclosed.
Ithier’s contributions to salsa music have profoundly influenced artists around the world, including contemporary stars like Bad Bunny. His band, El Gran Combo, is often referred to as the “University of Salsa,” a testament to its role in shaping the genre and launching the careers of numerous musicians.
A Musical Journey from San Juan to International Fame
Born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, Ithier grew up in the working-class neighborhood of Ŕío Piedras. He lost his father at a young age, which propelled him into music as a means of support. Starting with the guitar at age ten, he performed for tips in local stores. By age 14, he had begun to form his musical identity, joining the ensemble Conjunto Hawaiano and learning multiple instruments.
Ithier’s military service in the U.S. Army stationed him in Korea, where he further honed his musical talents. After returning to Puerto Rico, he joined Cortijo y Su Combo. The band faced challenges, particularly after the arrest of its lead singer, Ismael Rivera, which almost led Ithier to abandon his musical aspirations.
Instead, he was persuaded to stay in music by Cuban brothers who were pivotal in founding El Gran Combo. The band’s debut performance was in May 1962 at the Rock’n Roll Club in Bayamón, marking the beginning of a historic journey under Ithier’s leadership.
A Legacy of Excellence and Cultural Pride
For over fifty years, Ithier led El Gran Combo, known for its infectious rhythms and engaging performances. He was widely recognized for his discipline and professionalism, principles instilled in him during his army service. In a 2016 interview with Primera Hora, Ithier noted, “I learned to be a man and to obey an order. That discipline is what I apply to my life.”
Under his direction, El Gran Combo released more than 40 albums and performed across five continents. Their hits, including “Jala Jala,” “Me Liberé,” and “Y No Hago Más Ná,” resonate deeply with fans and musicians alike. Ithier’s impact on salsa music has been described as transformative, enriching Puerto Rican culture and elevating its global presence.
The emotional tributes following his passing highlight the profound respect he garnered. Charlie Aponte, a former member of El Gran Combo, expressed his gratitude on social media, stating that Ithier was “like a father” to him and emphasized the importance of responsibility and discipline he instilled in his musicians.
Puerto Rico’s Governor Jenniffer Colón announced an official day of mourning, stating, “His legacy transcends borders and lives on through generations. Thank you so much, maestro.”
Marlese Sifre, the mayor of Ponce, echoed these sentiments, saying, “Puerto Rico has lost a giant, a man whose life was dedicated to elevating our identity through the art and rhythm that distinguishes us to the world.”
Rafael Ithier’s remarkable life and career serve as a reminder of the power of music to unite and inspire. His legacy will undoubtedly continue to influence new generations of musicians and fans across the globe.
