The annual auction at the Dubuque County Fair has become a significant event for young participants, showcasing their hard work and dedication to animal husbandry. On auction day, emotions ran high as numerous children presented their livestock, which included hogs, goats, and cattle, to eager bidders. For many, this event is not only a chance to earn money but also a celebration of months of training and preparation.
Jillian Schmitt, a 14-year-old from Sherrill, Iowa, expressed her mixed feelings ahead of the auction. “I feel nervous but excited,” she said while grooming her hogs. The atmosphere was electric as hundreds of children from the 4-H and Future Farmers of America (FFA) programs showcased their animals throughout the week. On Friday, the culmination of their efforts came to a head as the animals went up for auction, often fetching prices above market value.
As the bidding commenced, red cards from buyers filled the air, signaling competitive offers. Some participants walked away visibly emotional, with tears in their eyes, while others celebrated their success with bright smiles. Lauren Jarding, 13, from Farley, Iowa, reflected on her experience: “I feel pretty good about it. I’m sad that my animals are leaving, but I feel way better than I did on show day.” She dedicated an hour daily to prepare her goats, demonstrating the commitment required for this undertaking.
The financial aspect of the auction is significant. According to Jason Schmitt, Jillian’s father, the auction allows families to achieve profits that would be nearly impossible through private sales. “If she was to raise these hogs by herself and sell them on the private market, there would be very minimal profit, like almost zero,” he explained. The auction prices can reach over $2 per pound, substantially higher than the average market value of less than $1 per pound.
This trend reflects a broader change in Iowa’s agricultural landscape. The 2024 Iowa Pork Industry Report, compiled by Decision Innovation Solutions, highlights the increasing industrialization of hog farming in the state. The report indicates that 73% of Iowa’s hog farms now house over 5,000 hogs, a rise from 69% in 2017 and 40% two decades ago.
Many families, including Angie Boyle from Peosta, Iowa, have participated in the auction for years. She noted that the funds raised often go towards purchasing animals for the following year, encouraging continued involvement in the 4-H program. Kelsie Kinne, the Dubuque County Extension 4-H director, reported that the auction typically generates over $100,000 in sales, with the beef show usually attracting the highest number of attendees due to the volume of animals.
This year, the auction featured 38 swine, 11 sheep, 39 goats, and approximately 75 beef showings, showcasing the diversity and talent of the young participants. Kinne emphasized the community spirit surrounding the event, stating, “A lot of buyers are connected with the kids. They want to support the great program.”
One notable buyer, Richard Bradley, a long-time supporter of the fair and 4-H, has dedicated over 40 years to the Dubuque County Fair Association. He participated in the auction to support his great-grandchildren, who were presenting goats. “I love the fair,” he said, reminiscing about the days spent with his family at the event.
For families like that of Rachel Kieffer from Sherrill, auction day symbolizes the culmination of hard work. As the mother of two 4-H participants, she recognized the importance of this experience in the agricultural cycle. “Today is kind of full circle after all that work,” she said, highlighting the sense of accomplishment felt by all involved.
The Dubuque County Fair auction not only serves as a financial opportunity for young farmers but also fosters community engagement and a deep appreciation for agricultural traditions. As participants prepare for the future, these experiences remain crucial in shaping the next generation of agricultural leaders.
