A recent Gallup survey has highlighted a significant divide in American pride based on political affiliation. In January 2001, approximately 90% of Republicans and 87% of Democrats expressed strong pride in being American. Fast forward to today, and the figures reveal that while 92% of Republicans still feel this way, only 36% of Democrats share the same sentiment. This stark contrast underscores how political context influences national pride.
The dynamics of pride differ between the two major parties. Republican pride appears to be largely unconditional, remaining steady regardless of the political climate. In contrast, Democratic pride fluctuates significantly with political leadership. For instance, pride among Democrats dipped during George W. Bush’s presidency, continued to decline during the “Great Awokening” from around 2014, and plummeted during the administrations of Donald Trump.
The trend is particularly pronounced among younger Americans. A growing number of Generation Z Democrats report feeling little to no pride in their national identity, in stark contrast to the sentiments of previous generations. David Brooks, a columnist for the New York Times, emphasizes that while he does not align with the “Make America Great Again” movement, his own patriotism resonates with the unconditional pride often associated with Republicans.
Ambition and America’s Spirit
Brooks illustrates his love for America through its ability to inspire ambition and drive. Historically, ambition was often regarded as a vice in Europe, where rigid social structures limited personal aspirations. Yet, the discovery of the New World transformed this perspective. America became a land of opportunity, encouraging individuals like J. Hector St. John de Crevecoeur, who noted how newcomers to America quickly expanded their horizons and ambitions.
While Brooks admires America’s energetic spirit, he acknowledges that this same force can lead to materialism and cultural excess. He points out that America’s spiritual greatness is often intertwined with its pursuit of wealth. The poet Walt Whitman lamented Americans’ “almost maniacal appetite for wealth” in his 1871 work, “Democratic Vistas,” yet he also celebrated the nation’s ability to cultivate ambition and the potential in ordinary people.
Abraham Lincoln is often cited as the embodiment of the American dream, with his relentless ambition viewed as a catalyst for progress. Franklin Roosevelt echoed similar sentiments, asserting that true happiness lies in achievement rather than mere financial gain. Today, however, many Americans appear to have lost faith in these ideals. A recent Wall Street Journal-NORC poll found that only 31% of Americans believe in the American dream.
Challenges to National Identity
This decline in faith may contribute to a growing passivity among Americans as they witness China surpassing the United States in various scientific and technological domains. The increasing number of papers published by Chinese scholars in elite scientific journals raises questions about America’s commitment to maintaining its leadership in innovation and progress.
Despite these challenges, Brooks argues that the American spirit has not been irreparably damaged. While the nation may be experiencing a low point in morale, he believes that the core values defining America remain intact. According to a July Pew survey, nearly 80% of Americans view immigration positively, and only 30% wish to see immigration levels reduced.
Additionally, a study by the Reagan Institute revealed that 83% of Americans believe that the country should advocate for human rights and democracy globally. A significant majority, including 69% of Republicans, support America taking a leading role in international affairs. These findings suggest that a desire for a diverse and inclusive nation persists among the populace.
Brooks critiques political strategies that lean towards negativity, such as those employed by some Democrats hoping to emulate Trump’s approach. He reflects on historical moments when Americans lost faith, such as during the 1970s, yet regained it through leadership that inspired optimism.
In conclusion, while American pride may currently be divided along political lines, the underlying values of ambition, diversity, and a commitment to human rights continue to resonate with many citizens. Brooks argues that, at its core, America retains the potential for renewal and progress, driven by a spirit that endures despite challenges.
